Deora

The Deoras are a branch of the Chauhan Rajputs who established their rule in the Sirohi region during the 14th century. They are particularly noted for their long-standing resistance against the Mughal Empire and their role as protectors of the sacred Mount Abu. Their history is characterized by a fierce sense of independence and a deep connection to the rugged Aravalli landscape.

Detailed Historical Chronicle

Origins and Foundation of Sirohi The Deoras branch from the Nadol Chauhan dynasty. Rao Deoraj (c. 13th century) consolidated the clan. In 1405 CE, Rao Sobha founded the town of Shivpuri, and his son Rao Sahasmal established the fortress and modern capital city of Sirohi in 1425 CE.

The kingdom encompassed Mount Abu, home to the sacred Delwara marble temples and the ancient hermitage of sage Vashistha.

The Battle of Dattani (1583 CE) Under Rao Surtan Deora (r. 1572–1610), Sirohi fought against Mughal imperial hegemony. Akbar sent a joint imperial army commanded by Jagmal Singh (estranged brother of Maharana Pratap) and Duda Rai of Bikaner to subdue Sirohi.

At the fateful Battle of Dattani in 1583 CE, Rao Surtan ambushed and utterly decimated the imperial force. Jagmal Singh and many Mughal commanders were slain on the field, ensuring Sirohi’s complete sovereignty. Sirohi remained one of the most fiercely independent Rajput kingdoms until the signing of the British treaty in 1823.